I did not have to remove the coolant tube from the back of the head. I believe this is part of the head assy. and came with my rebuilt head. For the studs; I double nutted them, jambed the nuts against each other and got them to turn. They were thread locked in but came out with a little work. Probably one of the hadest parts of the rebuild. NOTE: Car still works great after everything I did. Only problem I had was an engine light caused by a poor connection at the coolant temp. sensor on the back of the head. Make sure to connect this when installing the head as it is hard to get to latter. I found out the hard way!!