To open your eyes about car power amplifiers
To actually produce 2500 watts you will need :
Watts = Volts * Amps
@12.5V you will need 200 amps
@13.8V you will need 181.16 amps
@14.4V you will need 173.61 amps
Our alternator is 85 amps peak, you add in DRL, AC, you are looking at maybe 40amps available, with the car just running maybe 60 amps available, and when on ACC you are looking at a 12-12.5V available oppose to a max of 14.4V (16.1V in some vehicles) and average of 13.8V.
To actually produce 1000 watts you will need:
@12.5V you will need 80 amps
@13.8V you will need 72.4 amps
@14.4V you will need 69.4 amps
To actually produce 500 watts you will need:
@12.5V you will need 40 amps
@13.8V you will need 36.2 amps
@14.4V you will need 34.7 amps
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Quick crash course on amplifier efficiency:
Class AB max of 78.5% and greater then 50% or an average of 64.2%
Class D average 80%+
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Example: JL Audio 1000/1 Class D
Rated at 1000W at 11-14.5V
@11.0V you will need 90 amps
@14.5V you will need 68.97 amps
that would be given that the amplifier is 100% efficient
FYI the amplifier is built to pull the equivalent amperage to produce 1000 Watts at the given voltage between (11.0V and 14.5V)
Fused at 100AMP(req'd to install as the amp will shut off if the input voltage drops below 10V) fuse you get the following:
100amps x 11V = 1100Watts
1100 x .8= 800 watts (80% efficient) this the average wattage produced the rest is lost to heat.
To draw the 800 Watts
@11.0 you will need 72.73 amps
@14.5 you will need 55.17 amps
In a sub-compact/compact vehicle where the subwoofers pull 800Watts RMS your lights will dim no matter what you do unless you have a high performance alternator capable of delivering 80 amps at 1500-2000rpm.
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Compact and Sub-Compact vehicles
Average Alternator rating 85amps (peak)
Available to power after market stereo 50-60amps given no A/c or Heater running with an average voltage of 13.8V.
At 50amps:
12.5V x 50 amp = 625 Watts
13.8V x 50 amp = 690 Watts (Average the system can handle)
14.4V x 50 amp = 720 Watts (Max the system can handle before dim lights and other electrical problems occur)
At 60 Amps:
12.5V x 60 amp = 750 Watts
13.8V x 60 amp = 828 Watts (Average the system can handle)
14.4V x 60 amp = 864 Watts (Max the system can handle before dim lights and other electrical problems occur)
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Morale of this story you are not really getting the power you think you are! You gotta love marketing.
"Honesty is still the best Policy"